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That is, CO 2 emission reduction would represent the direct benefits of the climate-targeted coal power phaseout policy, while health co-benefits and economic loss would constitute its indirect ...
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In an effort to address both concerns and provide a backup fuel for intermittent renewables, China is working to increasingly replace coal with cleaner-burning natural gas. As a first step, the government aims to boost the share of natural gas in its primary energy supply from 6 to 10 percent by 2020 (the current global average is about …
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Additionally, the government subsidizes the procurement, which furthers the economic benefit for most of the community. As a result of these facts, the proportion of Southeast Asia's power generation sector has increased significantly over the last decade, from 30 % to more than 40 % [7], making Southeast Asia one of the few regions in the …
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Carbon mitigation and freshwater conservation are possible in China by bridging coal power and wastewater treatment plants. ... water and economic benefits can be achieved via 32% and 44% of all ...
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Thus, ensuring the flexibility transformation of coal-fired power plants in China is critical. The economic benefit of coal-fired power plant flexibility transformation is a key factor for flexibility-transformation investment, which is related to the carbon price, feed-in tariff (FIT), and peak shaving price.
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Phasing out coal yields global net saving effect. "Benefits from reduced health and ecosystem impacts clearly overcompensate the direct economic costs of a coal exit -- they amount to a net saving ...
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1. Introduction. With the fast industrialization and urbanization in China, air pollution has become increasingly prominent (Cao et al., 2011; Dong et al., 2015; Hossain et al., 2021; Kuerban et al., 2020).Over 83% of the Chinese population live in areas with annual PM 2.5 concentrations that exceed the World Health Organization Interim Target …
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In addition, it is difficult for CCS projects to gain economic benefits because the current cost of CCS technology is still high, whereas the price of carbon in the carbon market is low [45].By contrast, policy subsidies can promote low-carbon hydrogen energy investments in coal-to-hydrogen plants by increasing the revenues of CCS projects [45, 46].
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1. Introduction. As the world's leading coal producer and consumer, China is faced with the problem of overcapacity. The coal industry has experienced a "golden decade", during which the rapid growth of coal production and industry development has stimulated the establishment of numerous new coal mines and capacity expansion.
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India and China are expected to increase coal-fired power generation substantially, while overall coal demand globally is expected to grow by 6% in 2021 ( …
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economic and safety benefit in coal terminals with silo-storage system, a model is built to simulate the operation process of the coal terminals, under different scenarios of the train collection strategy and the single silo volume. The annual throughput, port time of trains and ships are used as the evaluation index of economic benefit.
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Compared to traditional coal-fired boilers, the advantage of a coal-fired boiler coupled biomass power generation system lies in its carbon emission reduction benefit, and a large part of the revenue of co-firing system will come from the sales revenue of CO 2 emission reduction, so the carbon tax price will directly affect the economic ...
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The results showed that straw alternative coal-fired power generation had weak economic sustainability, the ratio of benefit to cost of SPG was 0.8752–1.1866. While, for the environmental dimension, a strong sustainability was obtained, the greenhouse gas (GHG) abatement potential of −0.8903 t CO 2 -eq t −1 straw.
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Nature Communications - China's use of coal is complex to establish a clean and low-carbon transition for the country. With an uncertainty assessment framework, this study displays the...
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The four clean heating solutions showed different economic benefits compared to Raw Coal. Without the initial costs of expanding the infrastructure ( Fig. 9 (a)), the LTAAHP and Biomass Pellet presented a much lower equivalent annual cost than the other two solutions, saving 54.9% and 51.2% of the annual costs compared to Raw Coal, …
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Coal is the continuing cornerstone of economic development, social progress, and a higher quality of life. Across the world, more coal means more people living better and living longer. Coal was the backbone of the Industrial Revolution in England during the eighteenth century, America's emergence as a major economic power during …
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To illustrate the evolving trends in coal electricity generation in China from 2020 to 2060, data sourced from the International Energy Agency (IEA) report of 2020 (IEA, 2020a) was employed. According to the predictions from the BAU scenario, China's generation of coal-fired electricity increased from 3882.83 to 4687.78 TWh between 2017 and 2020.
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This paper aims to explore the economic benefits generated by the implementation of "coal to electricity" project of grid enterprises, analyze the causes resulted in the poor economic performance, and propose some suggestions for power network enterprises to improve the economic benefits of the project, which could …
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At present, coal remains the main source for electricity generation in China. The share of coal-fired power in total electricity generation was about 69% in 2015 (see Fig. 1), which is much higher than developed countries [12].For instance, in 2015, the coal-fired power accounted for 34%, 23% and 2% of the total power generation in the United …
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1. Introduction. China's economy has boomed over the last 30 years, with an annual GDP growth rate of 9–10%. While such growth has pulled millions of Chinese citizens out of poverty [1], [2], it has also led to severe air pollution, including acid rain and city haze.Acid rain is one of the most serious regional air pollution issues in China, which …
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11k Accesses. 57 Citations. 30 Altmetric. Metrics. Abstract. As China ramped-up coal power capacities rapidly while CO 2 emissions need to decline, these …
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However, the economic benefit or damage across the broad spectrum of environmental pollution control technology cannot be neglected (Kline, 2001). ... This study focuses on China's coal-fired power plants and compares the NPVs of their air pollution control technologies, due to the challenges posed to technology deployment for multiple ...
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Aiming to alleviate air pollution and carbon emissions from heating, Northern China mandatorily converted heating energy from coal to electricity (Coal to Electricity), natural gas (Coal to Gas), and clean coal (Clean Coal Replacement).Based on large-scale survey data in Beijing, this study provides a cost-benefit analysis …
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With the long-term advancement of China's industrialization and urbanization, coal consumption will maintain a steady growth, but the transformation of …
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By the end of 2018, 13.7 million s in northern China had been switched from coal-to-clean-energy, with a completion rate of 40.4%. Table A2 summarized the amount of coal to clean energy s in northern China. Hebei Province had the largest number of coal-to-clean-energy s, which accounting for 30% of the …
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Abstract. Given its significant carbon emissions, the phaseout of coal-fired electricity emerges as a crucial strategy in achieving the goal of carbon neutrality, which will …
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Decoupling energy services and GHG emissions is important to achieve climate goals 8. Also, rapid industrialization is triggering severe water scarcity problems …
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This study specifically introduces a desirable economic output maximization model and runs the simulated data in various scenarios to investigate the co-benefits between economic growth and the reduction of carbon emissions and energy consumption intensity, as well as the unavoidable offset effects of the joint energy-carbon markets in …
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